anatomical outcome of 25-gauge vitrectomy associated with scleral buckling in stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity: a case series study

نویسندگان

رامک روحی پور

ramak roohipoor محمد ریاضی اصفهانی

mohammad riazi esfahani رضا کارخانه

reza karkhaneh فریبا قاسمی

fariba ghassemi مهدی نیلی احمدآبادی

چکیده

purpose : our purpose is to determine the structural outcome of 25-gauge vitrectomy in addition to scleral buckling in stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity (rop). methods : in a prospective interventional case series, 21 eyes with stage 5 rop underwent 25-gauge vitrectomy and scleral buckling. demographic data, disease activity (having plus disease or neovascularization) and the procedure manner were recorded. they were followed 12±2 (range 8-18) months. anatomical outcomes were assessed during the follow-ups. success rate was defined as totally reattached retina. in case of vascularly active disease, some eyes received laser therapy or intravitreal bevacizumab before progression to stage 5 rop. results : twenty one eyes of 16 patients with stage 5 rop with mean gestational age (ga) of 28±2 weeks and birth weight (bw) of 1190± 314 g were included. lensectomy was done in 81% of eyes. total reattachment was achieved in 52.3% (success rate) and partial reattachment in 23.8% of the eyes. reattachments were usually obtained during the first 2-4 weeks. redetachment occurred in three eyes. two of them redetached at month 10 and the other one at month 14. final total reattachment was achieved in 38% of the eyes. vascularly active disease was seen in 42.8% of the eyes before operation. success rate was inversely related to disease activity (p=0.044) and directly related to presurgery treatments (p=0.024) [laser therapy or intravitreal bevacizumab]. conclusion : the structural outcome of 25-gauge vitrectomy in addition to scleral buckling in stage 5 rop is promising and vascularly active disease will lower the outcome.    iranian journal of ophthalmology 201022(2):25-31 © 2010 by the iranian society of ophthalmology

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Anatomical Outcome of 25-Gauge Vitrectomy Associated with Scleral Buckling in Stage 5 Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Case Series Study

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عنوان ژورنال:
journal of current ophthalmology

جلد ۲۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۵-۳۱

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' r e t i n o p a t h y o f p r e m a t u r i t y ' , 2 5 , ' g a u g e v i t r e c t o m y ' , ' s c l e r a l b u c k l i n g ' ]

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